{"id":"W1972320871","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2007.00056.x","title":"Characterization of the Surface Properties of Commercially Available Dental Implants Using Scanning Electron Microscopy, Focused Ion Beam, and High‐Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"VINNOVA","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Focused ion beam; Transmission electron microscopy; Dental implant; Implant; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ion; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001928391,0.0001713048,0.0003705848,0.0001017435,0.0002102879,0.00005192609,0.0001730046,0.000372402,0.00001288242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005003386,0.00013655,0.00005307414,0.0002805774,0.00028065,0.0001426382,0.00008533106,0.0006315809,0.000004510982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005468829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005536108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001174852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001009691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979526,0.0002066907,0.0007963087,0.0002536294,0.0002837558,0.0005070551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993486,0.0001410872,0.0001267172,0.0001876091,0.00008653419,0.0001094646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002713721,0.00004843911,0.001163324,0.0003770795,0.00006393016,0.00003106412,0.000096729,0.0002368473,0.9972729,0.000007208718,0.0000518459,0.0003792618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006722254,0.0001431718,0.01452248,0.0006907218,0.00003944624,0.0008456823,0.00001607559,0.002087979,0.9807416,0.000009730519,0.00008996053,0.0001409892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963037,0.001526751,0.0005319288,0.00001743985,0.001139918,0.0003834404,0.00003949049,0.00004800408,0.00000936452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985499,0.0009534118,0.0002175694,0.000001786197,0.00004752881,0.000001622975,0.00003725697,0.00003622399,0.0001546483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01653136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5568348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04906823054254091,"score_gpt":0.3516677253852883,"score_spread":0.3025994948427475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}