{"id":"W1972333647","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.109.251302","title":"Direct Constraints on Charged Excitations of Dark Matter","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; WIMP; Dark matter; Weakly interacting massive particles; Particle physics; Parameter space; Cosmology; Nuclear physics; Bound state; Double beta decay; Neutrino; Scalar field dark matter; Dark energy; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007213359,0.0008154445,0.0006529805,0.0006625247,0.0005147095,0.001389982,0.0009403582,0.0008408886,0.01014927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006502079,0.0004575265,0.0003955243,0.0003844522,0.001049661,0.002082271,0.001552838,0.0006874808,0.0008156442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005184423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003370391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005771079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006446719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996684,0.00008462151,0.0000181862,0.0000921918,0.00007868141,0.00005792509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996923,0.001902325,0.0003917767,0.0004325973,0.0001735222,0.0001766694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005466918,0.0001210929,0.03198028,0.0004834155,0.0001092158,0.001382987,0.0002395119,0.0454464,0.04903752,0.8421126,0.002168416,0.02637185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002453309,0.0003605893,0.02577228,0.0001284674,0.0001043024,0.001381935,0.0002984488,0.1894206,0.04660061,0.7261955,0.009371193,0.0001208905],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8791827,0.001451221,0.04069148,0.0004989043,0.00008342131,0.00003784921,0.0006896845,0.0002438345,0.07712085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959197,0.0002525326,0.002339088,0.0000553835,0.00002629355,0.00002522761,0.000176846,0.00002804591,0.001176938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01014927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03395271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0156155741821645,"score_gpt":0.2766703983600891,"score_spread":0.2610548241779246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}