{"id":"W1972435691","doi":"10.1007/s10670-008-9122-1","title":"Underdetermination and Meaning Indeterminacy: What is the Difference?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Erkenntnis","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Underdetermination; Quine; Indeterminacy (philosophy); Meaning (existential); Epistemology; Philosophy; Relation (database); Ontology; Realism; Scientific theory; Philosophy of science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001427734,0.00008993689,0.00008430235,0.00005003742,0.001370685,0.0002215548,0.0001681443,0.00002311214,0.0003706829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001113673,0.0000614305,0.00003281272,0.00002437197,0.0009043431,0.0006321095,0.00004354007,0.00009872578,0.00004343138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002401308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002348508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006145261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002059321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993288,0.00003078927,0.0001019295,0.000168457,0.0002350876,0.0001349722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999649,0.00005611435,0.00005353805,0.0001497838,0.00005067891,0.00004081727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001304062,0.00006014254,0.0005824065,0.00002275633,0.00002032557,0.00002531117,0.6131307,4.33701e-7,0.0003417011,0.2513412,0.003394275,0.1310677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008708869,0.0003812291,0.02167559,0.0001938364,0.00008952561,0.0002041301,0.01893337,0.001453827,0.0008953104,0.297575,0.6568618,0.000865467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8364092,0.0007883271,0.00002155341,0.004360673,0.0007635805,0.0001243924,0.000005949389,0.00006390859,0.1574625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917132,0.000236884,0.00002182812,0.0013168,0.0002588959,0.000007385364,7.805876e-7,0.00000595906,0.006438227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6534675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06531286163881571,"score_gpt":0.2223173794328562,"score_spread":0.1570045177940405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}