{"id":"W1972442602","doi":"10.3189/172756404781815329","title":"Linear trends of the length of snow-cover season in the Northern Hemisphere as observed by the satellites in the period 1972–2000","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Glaciology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Northern Hemisphere; Snowmelt; Snow line; Snow cover; Snow; Climatology; Plateau (mathematics); Physical geography; Snow field; Elevation (ballistics); Period (music); Latitude; Southern Hemisphere; Peninsula; Winter season; Geology; Geography; Geomorphology; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006503751,0.0001197783,0.0002406944,0.0000126106,0.0001102178,0.000007213663,0.0006605518,0.0000767135,0.0003961087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001925457,0.00004936704,0.0001256619,0.0005185322,0.0003902906,0.00004900721,0.00002304816,0.0001918315,0.000008825145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002687551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007241932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01179623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03543694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987913,0.0002864639,0.0003452743,0.0001467936,0.0001978405,0.0002323339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998707,0.0006710787,0.0001866222,0.000360655,0.00006014707,0.00001451864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000843635,0.00008891075,0.9691268,0.00001275071,0.0000391631,0.000001934703,0.01049399,0.005664759,0.00005153656,0.0002086035,0.0007862687,0.01344088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002742528,0.0002067505,0.9772871,0.0000202196,0.00001208261,0.000005602404,0.005448956,0.0001401316,0.0002949057,0.00081799,0.01542648,0.00006559074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768821,0.005687037,0.000001183629,0.01523716,0.00006034618,0.0001403132,0.00008201114,0.00000270299,0.00190717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973082,0.0007977068,0.00002020818,0.001645245,0.00003347306,0.000003622329,0.00003102466,0.000002551501,0.000158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02364071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05221373314669757,"score_gpt":0.2684037831790134,"score_spread":0.2161900500323158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}