{"id":"W1972479219","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/44/26/262001","title":"Wave-optical studies of light trapping in submicrometre-textured ultra-thin crystalline silicon solar cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Energy conversion efficiency; Optoelectronics; Optics; Solar cell efficiency; Fabrication; Thin film; Solar cell; Plasmonic solar cell; Silicon; Trapping; Reflection (computer programming); Yield (engineering); Polymer solar cell; Nanotechnology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002716687,0.0003800762,0.0009692512,0.0001985636,0.00003738748,0.00001674477,0.0004220938,0.0001835569,0.000005937948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001737417,0.0003541292,0.0002804645,0.0007274388,0.0001888221,0.0002570395,0.00003512044,0.0009237518,0.000005010069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001483228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003775045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002616343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003564899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980552,0.00002198294,0.0009353214,0.0002047731,0.0003835375,0.0003991605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989379,0.0001350084,0.0003611914,0.0003215504,0.0001668781,0.00007747234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005983092,0.0003666641,0.00002076403,0.0003266219,0.000378688,0.00002307332,0.004534046,0.01260344,0.9671105,0.004966036,0.0001665698,0.009443754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008040492,0.0001111647,0.0001366693,0.0001517702,0.0001175937,0.000005830449,0.0009836063,0.0007057261,0.98,0.01654462,0.0001098716,0.0003291694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685699,0.0009683067,0.02741492,0.00003012453,0.0003981919,0.0002753201,0.00001984186,0.0001779933,0.002145356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934357,0.0004322723,0.005798886,0.00001516712,0.0002332365,0.000006529059,0.000001919442,0.00007186849,0.000004448512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02486572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03454736448604828,"score_gpt":0.2189929964502947,"score_spread":0.1844456319642464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}