{"id":"W1972512054","doi":"10.1021/ac0105134","title":"Characterization of Surfactant Coatings in Capillary Electrophoresis by Atomic Force Microscopy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Delaware","keywords":"Chemistry; Characterization (materials science); Capillary electrophoresis; Pulmonary surfactant; Atomic force microscopy; Capillary action; Nanotechnology; Microscopy; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Composite material; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005078577,0.0001166468,0.0001871584,0.00001617894,0.00003337025,0.00001610996,0.0001313694,0.00005933774,0.0004553724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003129314,0.0001203865,0.0000601315,0.0002504074,0.00006132678,0.00004088108,0.00002847011,0.0001264812,0.000005348886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003520093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003707165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000184784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.918751e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992262,0.000005961661,0.0002778613,0.0001985131,0.00007737378,0.0002141592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996059,0.00001808869,0.00009824453,0.0001846451,0.0000386683,0.00005447742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001141131,0.0000796625,0.0226958,0.00001326628,0.000008301215,4.13938e-7,0.00001384105,6.325232e-7,0.976212,0.0003871007,0.0004555126,0.0001221025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001487449,0.000009640431,0.0005683824,0.00002103269,0.00001365656,8.806522e-7,0.00001685178,0.0008762807,0.9955583,0.0004675991,0.002199299,0.0001193448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922773,0.00001988272,0.004102335,0.00009763594,0.000003200709,0.00008665812,0.00006884423,0.0000189316,0.00332519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978688,0.00003541077,0.0001705638,0.00003015712,0.00002727939,0.00001637157,0.0003689588,0.00001455267,0.001467907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02212742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4986009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003891818908713246,"score_gpt":0.2458742584949737,"score_spread":0.2419824395862605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}