{"id":"W1972516288","doi":"10.1116/1.582238","title":"Photoresponse of photodiode arrays for solid-state image sensors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photodiode; Photocurrent; Optoelectronics; Dark current; Optics; Substrate (aquarium); Current density; Diffusion; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Materials science; Photoconductivity; Image sensor; Physics; Photodetector; Computer science; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008783038,0.0002370112,0.0005089861,0.0007801436,0.0001916096,0.00006459811,0.0005495291,0.0001322196,0.00009126279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007872157,0.0001978302,0.0001335103,0.001061058,0.00103985,0.0004445964,0.00003970075,0.0003540244,0.000005916687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003850912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004907079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001983627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982742,0.00001769919,0.0006207222,0.0002446864,0.000307619,0.0005350902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990201,0.0001044268,0.0002043124,0.0002805204,0.0002496846,0.0001409414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001532167,0.00004797385,0.0005843003,0.00004693481,0.00004652593,0.00003211376,0.0006126608,0.004342151,0.9909573,0.00004421941,0.0005019217,0.002630742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001278909,0.0005479744,0.001894439,0.0001405314,0.00006512076,0.0006711754,0.001052297,0.05169757,0.9349527,0.001847318,0.00544243,0.0004095022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973392,0.0008110913,0.0006187935,0.0004202584,0.0002724749,0.0001716216,0.00004372878,0.0001159342,0.0002068894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848474,0.0009142385,0.01391159,0.00002946067,0.00002131675,0.000004299176,3.91809e-7,0.000026731,0.0002446369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05600451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8067279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00526629941108884,"score_gpt":0.2380828629053597,"score_spread":0.2328165634942709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}