{"id":"W1972638112","doi":"10.1007/s00340-002-0899-3","title":"Using frequency-domain manipulation of stretched femtosecond laser pulses to create fast rise and fall times on picosecond pulses","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Picosecond; Femtosecond; Optics; Materials science; Laser; Masking (illustration); Pulse (music); Femtosecond pulse shaping; Time domain; Ultrashort pulse; Phase (matter); Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001858376,0.0002048531,0.0001405956,0.0002243937,0.0002340747,0.0002977937,0.0002965859,0.0002589525,0.00145838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005080038,0.000165192,0.0001049801,0.0001953553,0.0002520718,0.0004399578,0.000294814,0.0004555862,0.0002046066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004178289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002160092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003333131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00114243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999171,0.000006013673,0.000005793533,0.00001997693,0.0000354813,0.00001547089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995533,0.0001765051,0.0001064227,0.00006265335,0.00004672634,0.00005444155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007768978,0.00001877683,0.00008573206,0.00001530108,0.000002564945,0.00002233865,0.00003170864,0.0002508519,0.9935435,0.0007040576,0.00006582094,0.005181591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002678745,0.0001118707,0.0009404102,0.000005205177,0.000004282875,0.00009111361,0.00001775578,0.01116246,0.9851235,0.0003791212,0.002122185,0.00001538681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.944568,0.0004048386,0.05043353,0.0002219333,0.0001637756,0.00006601923,0.0001148208,0.0003360589,0.003691054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9392032,0.0003080668,0.05454405,0.0001625637,0.00005397922,0.0000773573,0.00013661,0.0001032871,0.005410939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00145838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004878759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02968476477535862,"score_gpt":0.2620601146412878,"score_spread":0.2323753498659292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}