{"id":"W1972741004","doi":"10.1021/ef901517k","title":"Upgrading Bio-oil through Emulsification with Biodiesel: Thermal Stability","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Biodiesel; Gel permeation chromatography; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermal stability; Acid value; Chemistry; Thermal decomposition; Chemical engineering; Iodine value; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002545485,0.0004191905,0.0002761958,0.0003605784,0.0001518941,0.0003757585,0.0002005954,0.0002887234,0.0007166481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002756739,0.0001235315,0.0002699438,0.000405384,0.0001586258,0.00058876,0.0003045793,0.0004087145,0.0003440977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002835536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001771121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008006934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001118112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998471,0.00001611875,0.00001525954,0.00003549323,0.0000564283,0.00002965355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999191,0.00001037318,0.00002396192,0.000006395634,0.00003174899,0.000008532355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006734196,0.00001918512,0.0002342112,0.0001032893,0.000006761826,0.00005682775,0.0000216927,0.0002676149,0.9928732,0.0001100957,0.00002195286,0.006217775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.548921e-7,0.00005615274,0.0004758248,0.000005530128,0.000005766834,0.00004471549,0.00001082246,0.0003314518,0.9977048,0.00001940968,0.001341277,0.000003487851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735352,0.007024522,0.01647785,0.00008539252,0.00004936647,0.0000404135,0.0002391216,0.0001180494,0.002430124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820507,0.003870924,0.008865854,0.00003974444,0.00001013331,0.0000317156,0.000292508,0.0000488046,0.004789625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008006934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002397478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01655890561372821,"score_gpt":0.2130655411094535,"score_spread":0.1965066354957253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}