{"id":"W1972741004","doi":"10.1021/ef901517k","title":"Upgrading Bio-oil through Emulsification with Biodiesel: Thermal Stability","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Biodiesel; Gel permeation chromatography; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermal stability; Acid value; Chemistry; Thermal decomposition; Chemical engineering; Iodine value; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008878772,0.0001483004,0.0001128102,0.00003801218,0.0001523965,0.00004410261,0.0001477233,0.0000893559,0.0003151024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001071575,0.0001251291,0.00003667006,0.0002554492,0.0001287834,0.0001929175,0.00001578328,0.0001994143,0.00006721728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002449211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001301939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006923051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001086026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992458,0.00001430277,0.0001633729,0.0002502065,0.0001151051,0.0002111873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993379,0.00002301998,0.00003188985,0.0004887301,0.00005884389,0.00005963392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006827679,0.0000480961,0.0006002865,0.00002592135,0.00003499099,3.640023e-7,0.0004595724,0.0001392996,0.9543579,0.02143926,0.0009157212,0.02197174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000170844,0.00001477625,0.002487849,0.000005128903,0.00001335121,0.000005524018,0.0001338532,0.0003351797,0.7178348,0.0005859773,0.2781698,0.0002429064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.957023,0.0001809871,0.0054918,0.001033406,0.0004642159,0.00005541379,0.0000173066,0.000783653,0.0349502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958295,0.0000969535,0.003218505,0.00007316764,0.0002755286,0.00009084314,0.00003043416,0.00002818639,0.0003569345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.277254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5102616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01655890561372821,"score_gpt":0.2130655411094535,"score_spread":0.1965066354957253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}