{"id":"W1972837583","doi":"10.7326/0003-4819-144-2-200601170-00023","title":"Prevention of Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Tiotropium","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Internal Medicine","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bronchodilator; COPD; Ipratropium; Veterans Affairs; Exacerbation; Tiotropium bromide; Bronchodilator Agents; Pulmonary disease; Clinical trial; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Asthma; Lung; Lung function","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001705493,0.0003288783,0.0008904011,0.001092004,0.0003997302,0.001200835,0.0005547078,0.002894363,0.01654007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01115106,0.0001207104,0.001174183,0.0006154396,0.000278695,0.0007889598,0.000421275,0.002068845,0.005283323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008703911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009947058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009202711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002498119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986449,0.0003437403,0.0002330826,0.0000809166,0.0005634054,0.000133965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955622,0.001933731,0.000863514,0.0001135641,0.001194197,0.0003328838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001590854,0.0004568103,0.003186601,0.005076773,0.0001901322,0.001397772,0.00008802477,0.00009644074,0.001573262,0.001528338,0.2971897,0.6876252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002523688,0.002983353,0.04872848,0.01088661,0.0005026095,0.004349451,0.0003227492,0.0003309022,0.002803622,0.004293644,0.9222008,0.00007402984],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01107758,0.5300688,0.001420265,0.3521819,0.0324823,0.0004042255,0.0007539922,0.0001793635,0.07143174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.131282,0.5454408,0.004963946,0.1567814,0.09032695,0.000995083,0.001282839,0.000114763,0.06881215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01654007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05533206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02676017057080382,"score_gpt":0.332233071634792,"score_spread":0.3054729010639882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}