{"id":"W1972968559","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2013.04.009","title":"Rational design of phase inversion membranes by tailoring thermodynamics and kinetics of casting solution using polymer additives","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":319,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Phase inversion; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Casting; Polymer; Polyethylene glycol; Kinetics; Phase (matter); Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007272857,0.000114084,0.0002162928,0.0001912998,0.0001138165,0.00003216334,0.0003551851,0.00005402766,0.000318283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003683591,0.0000947098,0.00003731808,0.0005205557,0.001284315,0.001289318,0.0001387031,0.0001209318,0.000002536255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008881038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005386461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007445686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001559009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99831,0.00006330381,0.0005235511,0.000171843,0.0007343031,0.0001969823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987202,0.0001620747,0.00078504,0.0001280611,0.0001215305,0.00008310687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002571893,0.00007202815,0.0002213861,0.00002098411,0.000005150267,9.150726e-7,0.0002724285,0.01023853,0.9857306,0.00002873893,0.00003322825,0.003350312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004343429,0.0002004752,0.0003670624,0.00005373739,0.00001468576,0.0000462366,0.0004072248,0.1759624,0.8223186,0.0001085303,0.000005952937,0.00008077249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.971737,0.0001617213,0.02754887,0.0001225986,0.00008776855,0.000143118,0.000005586057,0.000007639472,0.0001857267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863263,0.00009783213,0.01351384,0.0000165923,0.0000143558,9.977097e-7,6.38086e-7,0.000006114475,0.00002330195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1657238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4732111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02955810156377163,"score_gpt":0.2654606050457575,"score_spread":0.2359025034819859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}