{"id":"W1973098352","doi":"10.1007/s10230-004-0052-0","title":"Use of Pb, 18O, and 2H Isotopes in Mining-related Environmental Studies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mine Water and the Environment","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"δ18O; Mineral resource classification; Hydrogeology; Isotope; Geology; Mining engineering; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Stable isotope ratio; Geotechnical engineering; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001662933,0.0001254401,0.0001886595,0.00002483187,0.00006541095,0.00001853742,0.00006270668,0.00003532844,0.0002357362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003384659,0.00006493043,0.00002603674,0.00001514907,0.0004692987,0.0001032874,0.00005290744,0.00006332923,0.00001847859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006029433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001583093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005711367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008214053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992781,0.00003511787,0.0002057916,0.0001881048,0.0001106861,0.0001822501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997671,0.00004208714,0.00002813663,0.0001208025,8.219422e-7,0.00004102829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002342504,0.0001257391,0.9521359,0.0000660222,0.0001803318,0.0000444632,0.01752151,0.005786363,0.01465431,0.00002898741,0.00003116949,0.009190906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006142604,0.0003176394,0.9041505,0.00007232404,0.000100844,0.00008676865,0.004152217,0.0005194633,0.07684057,0.002751641,0.004400234,0.0004651935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970402,0.002227413,0.000004179249,0.0003928242,0.00002633332,0.0001400308,0.00001662669,0.000003655225,0.0001487233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979237,0.001220579,0.0001733656,0.00006389162,0.000009968341,0.000002868802,0.00004572508,0.000002681757,0.0005571739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06218626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2647786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01300347860921779,"score_gpt":0.1731494108028213,"score_spread":0.1601459321936035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}