{"id":"W1973151923","doi":"10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.05.012","title":"Application of ultrasound as pretreatment for extraction of podophyllotoxin from rhizomes of Podophyllum peltatum","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","topic":"Plant-derived Lignans Synthesis and Bioactivity","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Sonication; Podophyllotoxin; Ultrasound; Podophyllum; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Ultrasonic sensor; Rhizome; Chromatography; Particle size; Solvent; Materials science; Botany; Medicine; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001421326,0.0002031208,0.0003268115,0.00002722372,0.00003125232,0.000004014027,0.000230753,0.0002780427,0.0000280191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001751192,0.0001983085,0.0002115098,0.00006728892,0.0001372898,0.000007944707,0.00002763515,0.00006639941,0.000001135469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002139077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001192709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003442663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001415837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988428,0.00002738176,0.0004106453,0.0003781695,0.0001500064,0.0001909567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998594,0.0001511432,0.0005551449,0.0004750199,0.0001600175,0.00006470611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003831538,0.0005533117,0.007846607,0.0001356419,0.0001967549,2.75244e-7,0.0001145579,0.000003741834,0.9894458,0.00006822528,0.00006411974,0.001187792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004528129,0.0002996611,0.006095635,0.00003800299,0.000100881,0.00001034691,0.0003106126,0.00001870384,0.9918185,0.0003593728,0.0003177697,0.0001776675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926535,0.0004803542,0.004454628,0.00000711384,0.00004935272,0.0003179853,0.001073573,0.000008600828,0.0009548552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991179,0.0002681882,0.007793386,0.0000069468,0.00006360655,0.0000544469,0.0005248131,0.00002311514,0.00008649315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003338759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8086784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01197075896671454,"score_gpt":0.241330364867737,"score_spread":0.2293596059010225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}