{"id":"W1973268510","doi":"10.1016/s0039-3681(01)00017-6","title":"Measurement of the people, by the people, and for the people","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A","topic":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Outcome (game theory); Evidence-based policy; Statistical evidence; Observational study; Positive economics; Intervention (counseling); Scientific evidence; Psychology; Epistemology; Evidence-based practice; Economics; Econometrics; Medicine; Philosophy; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.038342,0.0006035543,0.001164206,0.003331572,0.003597046,0.009300025,0.001302986,0.003185151,0.003830341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1117009,0.0004032912,0.0004188408,0.005404036,0.02234659,0.01901562,0.005677249,0.004227591,0.0004313462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00486485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01096306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00501581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003314827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9265038,0.05621241,0.001888277,0.004442262,0.009385114,0.001568058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8700528,0.08850069,0.01176154,0.01162033,0.01234434,0.005720285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001170439,0.0002122219,0.04810224,0.0008871086,0.0001792514,0.00005058732,0.04470699,0.0006224057,0.0009703416,0.7471712,0.008801796,0.1481788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000559994,0.000328181,0.03619961,0.001430907,0.0001098954,0.0001285112,0.05069739,0.001567647,0.001958673,0.821246,0.08618968,0.00008747487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3365304,0.03695742,0.1702882,0.1959529,0.002945568,0.0006926196,0.0006508378,0.0002118861,0.2557701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723531,0.004117598,0.01593204,0.003538052,0.0004645729,0.0002049781,0.00009571236,0.00004955595,0.003244383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.996403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2027743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1140474802240693,"score_gpt":0.3468676630646376,"score_spread":0.2328201828405683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}