{"id":"W1973276193","doi":"10.1080/15230430.2001.12003411","title":"Digital Analysis of Lichen Cover: A Technique for Use in Lichenometry and Licnenology","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Lichen; Thallus; Crustose; Remote sensing; Software; Physical geography; Geology; Geography; Computer science; Botany; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007344161,0.000520122,0.0004228574,0.00539739,0.0004714677,0.0007737052,0.000473998,0.0002837951,0.01203922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001005476,0.0003902586,0.0003648353,0.00394709,0.000469796,0.000997897,0.0007142832,0.0007599707,0.001699887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004442383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004812534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001629919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004196382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995448,0.00004884431,0.00004941177,0.00008125853,0.0002380651,0.00003756394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992298,0.0001673293,0.0001136268,0.0001803533,0.000261345,0.0000476059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000197666,0.0001138158,0.008697758,0.0008777587,0.00008251759,0.0001659937,0.0005877662,0.0005775288,0.5365822,0.004050035,0.008964605,0.4391024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008610951,0.0004802594,0.3672459,0.00021065,0.0002441685,0.005063508,0.0008089519,0.03432056,0.4104114,0.005908211,0.1749811,0.0002391679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1841828,0.001558029,0.7706056,0.0002577672,0.0002160627,0.001093914,0.006704746,0.01057361,0.02480736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1657007,0.001113951,0.817722,0.00008365086,0.00005245226,0.001252644,0.002646963,0.001196909,0.01023087],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01203922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04027516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06748767350442036,"score_gpt":0.3192032533162028,"score_spread":0.2517155798117824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}