{"id":"W1973521414","doi":"10.1108/15253831111172630","title":"Methodological issues in the measurement of multinationality of US firms","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Multinational Business Review","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Diversification (marketing strategy); Scope (computer science); Metric (unit); Originality; Scale (ratio); Value (mathematics); International business; Economics; Industrial organization; Empirical research; International trade; Business; Marketing; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics; Management; Sociology; Geography; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1797228,0.0007621319,0.001013312,0.009009403,0.002766933,0.006096692,0.002915696,0.001115942,0.001955855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4211208,0.0005822778,0.001227927,0.01425625,0.00863892,0.004060716,0.005669717,0.002720332,0.0003163199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004984875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004764423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006915854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009849299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7505759,0.1995556,0.01700085,0.006324739,0.02532161,0.001221345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.644511,0.24496,0.03263316,0.02808959,0.0486544,0.001151773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001550885,0.0001085324,0.1046703,0.002967408,0.0005425354,0.0002870245,0.01790125,0.002893849,0.001054198,0.6301477,0.01157804,0.227694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008771166,0.000528618,0.1518071,0.01087808,0.0003931386,0.000927711,0.04833653,0.01235882,0.005119185,0.5683749,0.2009259,0.0002622504],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1391431,0.0425548,0.6637278,0.05886326,0.004808644,0.004449872,0.00195352,0.0002313601,0.08426767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6897191,0.00631141,0.2858703,0.006046061,0.001213095,0.007222749,0.0005239447,0.0001342398,0.002959013],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1797228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9504765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3134083211681169,"score_gpt":0.3653279381898989,"score_spread":0.05191961702178205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}