{"id":"W1973533870","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-818x.2008.00077.x","title":"Diachronic Explanations of Sound Patterns","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phonology; Sound change; Phonetics; Linguistics; Perception; Natural (archaeology); Speech production; Speech perception; Typology; Categorical variable; Psychology; History; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001074468,0.0003700748,0.0003253118,0.001789774,0.0007210119,0.002542382,0.001657212,0.001655584,0.005498641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002824914,0.0002197563,0.0004066855,0.001108604,0.007099587,0.004082083,0.002134976,0.001199468,0.0008323269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001091689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004156883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007761664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000715348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999231,0.0002469698,0.00005637084,0.0001572553,0.000240504,0.00006799964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984092,0.0006687957,0.0001849117,0.0004120628,0.000252794,0.0000722361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001128923,0.000009543594,0.0008115851,0.00004367149,0.000004688443,0.00009474425,0.001292779,0.0006357282,0.0003686668,0.9883106,0.0007766631,0.007640196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001308953,0.00001851989,0.001542815,0.00002896372,0.000009287675,0.0002641374,0.0008369011,0.006202396,0.0003545275,0.976001,0.01471828,0.00001004413],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1862472,0.005412471,0.3688377,0.01699587,0.00104771,0.00008272919,0.0004265209,0.0007218545,0.4202279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748464,0.001134148,0.01202272,0.0005059102,0.0002359554,0.00005401663,0.0001334196,0.0000676901,0.01099984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005498641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01839483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04535751156325679,"score_gpt":0.3511569382515971,"score_spread":0.3057994266883403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}