{"id":"W1973691893","doi":"10.1007/s11661-008-9766-0","title":"Textures in Single-Crystal Aluminum Friction Stir Spot Welds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Light Metal Educational Foundation","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Materials science; Perpendicular; Friction stir welding; Spot welding; Shear zone; Welding; Shear (geology); Rotation (mathematics); Composite material; Geometry; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Geology; Tectonics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009933318,0.0001420221,0.0002592713,0.0001237927,0.00005493116,0.00006550194,0.00005558673,0.0001116079,0.0004842454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003663135,0.0001386198,0.00005836712,0.0001980661,0.00002629314,0.0001729456,0.000002687186,0.0001050143,0.000005076486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003811716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002260202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004232031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004991585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992583,0.00002406801,0.0002625106,0.0001753542,0.00008808053,0.0001917218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997876,0.00001595584,0.00001982598,0.0001062693,0.00001110413,0.00005926253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005463943,0.0002136609,0.000001789693,0.0000538623,0.00006853133,0.00005850213,0.0001221054,0.03985479,0.9322096,0.0004775366,0.00005243083,0.02683254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002892374,0.0008271798,0.008881992,0.0003004127,0.0006777009,0.0006172366,0.0002582581,0.05225646,0.8470228,0.01961448,0.06423222,0.002418838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.392522,0.0001597444,0.6062624,0.0001004384,0.0001093019,0.00009956415,0.00001357676,0.0003779738,0.0003549337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914383,0.0002688034,0.008045141,0.00002282886,0.00004063446,0.00002039086,0.000009838665,0.00001471466,0.0001393274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5989164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5652753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009625445665123765,"score_gpt":0.214147898565308,"score_spread":0.2045224529001842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}