{"id":"W1973768772","doi":"10.1179/1879139512y.0000000018","title":"Using semipenetration ratio to characterise effects of waveform variables on bead profile and heat affected zone with single electrode submerged arc welding","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada); University of Alberta; Queen's University; TransCanada (Canada); Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Waveform; Materials science; Charpy impact test; Submerged arc welding; Penetration (warfare); Composite material; Electrode; Voltage; Heat-affected zone; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Microstructure; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004424369,0.0003595565,0.0002596945,0.0007567428,0.0001295845,0.000386805,0.0003678465,0.0002666637,0.001418459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001620394,0.000282033,0.0002315261,0.0008425933,0.0002986544,0.0003837846,0.0002325431,0.0003003221,0.0002162808],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002637304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001835706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001617357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003453857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994698,0.00004815773,0.00003431996,0.0000882723,0.0003268399,0.00003266362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985037,0.0005898572,0.0004170436,0.0001314074,0.0002982021,0.00005977122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002213158,0.00004008737,0.004013411,0.00007814966,0.00001113298,0.00004231559,0.0001103765,0.0007063031,0.9782367,0.00003380921,0.00001338948,0.01649302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006028424,0.001183238,0.06519027,0.00000669435,0.00003492275,0.0002035423,0.00009411085,0.005352731,0.9275261,0.0000439276,0.0003368854,0.0000214842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762545,0.0003225671,0.02241567,0.000008338707,0.000006480296,0.00005599712,0.00008857873,0.0001372717,0.0007106425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804305,0.0002423212,0.01805492,0.000007644382,0.00000255366,0.00004110511,0.0001116107,0.00005960845,0.001049653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001617357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004745245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009602147751023391,"score_gpt":0.2011798230180649,"score_spread":0.1915776752670416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}