{"id":"W1973814511","doi":"10.1080/13621025.2012.669965","title":"Through the European looking glass: citizenship tests in the USA, Australia, and Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Citizenship Studies","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Rhetoric; Politics; Political science; Political economy; Law; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002284031,0.0001502959,0.0001623532,0.00002459044,0.001175901,0.0001207517,0.0002641234,0.00004051608,0.00003267651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001374747,0.00008556093,0.00003467622,0.0002226322,0.0004945893,0.0001407912,0.00004502797,0.0002198848,0.00001887514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001469604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008888302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3804157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9769089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997492,0.001222614,0.0002442695,0.0001683761,0.0004194127,0.0004533305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998639,0.0009380281,0.00009765659,0.0001699775,0.0001107774,0.00004456842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004702346,0.00001251224,0.4811723,0.00002195202,0.0000648843,0.000007018954,0.2254468,0.00000195935,0.00002948854,0.1491157,0.1435279,0.0005947316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002150673,0.0000247478,0.8054316,0.00007592378,0.00004798996,0.00000652199,0.1137857,0.000001131271,0.00004273511,0.01153023,0.06858137,0.0002570234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9258152,0.002164594,0.000009264752,0.005122588,0.0004755924,0.000283611,0.000006780359,0.00001934547,0.06610306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952644,0.0004318432,0.00003186339,0.001356351,0.0008976928,0.00002407237,0.000002883138,0.000009263296,0.001981639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5964932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9044198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1101652702839487,"score_gpt":0.3592349287123996,"score_spread":0.2490696584284509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}