{"id":"W1973924112","doi":"10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00054","title":"The Cycle of Violence: Examining the Impact of Maltreatment Early in Life on Adult Offending","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Violence and Victims","topic":"Child Abuse and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sexual abuse; Psychology; Cycle of violence; Poison control; Injury prevention; Suicide prevention; Human factors and ergonomics; Extant taxon; Child abuse; Psychiatry; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Criminology; Domestic violence; Medicine; Medical emergency","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008691906,0.0002712141,0.0004328953,0.0008777392,0.00118511,0.001911976,0.000640183,0.0008322924,0.002799091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008760216,0.0003557128,0.0003788909,0.0007425387,0.0006988904,0.001938465,0.002102485,0.001591618,0.0002565834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001050265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002094852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009033413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02817416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995054,0.0002054973,0.00002346576,0.00003497275,0.00007929117,0.0001513704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969329,0.000889702,0.0008437104,0.0001231144,0.0003148591,0.0008957846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003683738,0.0006453067,0.9698716,0.00005290699,0.00004411558,0.0002451722,0.004931171,0.00008331841,0.000280114,0.0008762802,0.0004433999,0.02215819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000478799,0.0002723425,0.9913443,0.00007161088,0.00001949174,0.00021709,0.006905854,0.0001047269,0.00009652319,0.0003852791,0.0005698164,0.000008120796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997103,0.0006827875,0.0000885905,0.0003431759,0.0000163156,0.00002228135,0.0001140535,0.000002023516,0.001627713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997721,0.001018855,0.0001720835,0.000110107,0.00001470948,0.00004219349,0.00020823,0.000003509924,0.0007092369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009033413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01796168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0192708255969691,"score_gpt":0.2985082177789008,"score_spread":0.2792373921819317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}