{"id":"W1973950981","doi":"10.1016/s1006-706x(14)60158-8","title":"Surface Nanocrystallization of Nb-Ti Stabilized 439M Ferritic Stainless Steel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Dislocation; Layer (electronics); Coating; Surface layer; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007091322,0.0001209863,0.0001918878,0.0001099472,0.0002206101,0.0001877838,0.0001955466,0.0001975426,0.001900504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001341514,0.00009607933,0.0001184861,0.0001065531,0.000126617,0.000085711,0.00008356183,0.0001554343,0.0003073897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004945264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001770813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004873845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007788809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.000005738664,0.000003999492,0.00002085703,0.0000520027,0.00002897755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999499,0.000006197557,0.000009128794,0.000004533373,0.00002177368,0.000008311259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007633643,0.000007408527,0.0001286561,0.00001506424,0.000002496081,0.00002972763,0.00002101363,0.0001306363,0.9989228,0.00004629032,0.00006192409,0.0005575909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006951887,0.0001064239,0.002613431,0.000001600431,0.000004542333,0.00003315317,0.0000526047,0.001881731,0.9945029,0.00001352883,0.0007794345,0.000003734341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979224,0.0001155059,0.0003520942,0.00002464083,0.000009820737,0.000003733523,0.00007244788,0.00003163205,0.001467743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976616,0.00004479738,0.0003917759,0.000008282574,0.000001822239,0.000002413046,0.0001046316,0.00001698228,0.001767728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004873845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00969094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0375365817318354,"score_gpt":0.3229145899575853,"score_spread":0.2853780082257499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}