{"id":"W1973996934","doi":"10.1007/s11738-005-0006-6","title":"Evaluating the Madeiran wheat germplasm for aluminum resistance using aluminium-induced callose formation in root apices as a marker","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum","topic":"Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"","keywords":"Callose; Germplasm; Biology; Elongation; Cultivar; Botany; Materials science; Cell wall; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000585917,0.0002547567,0.0003147109,0.00002112629,0.0005489864,0.0001021639,0.0004253662,0.0001806384,0.0001397744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001047263,0.00009874172,0.0001248901,0.0001970011,0.00007026955,0.0005058062,0.00007280889,0.0002371932,0.00002241836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006289834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001804339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003607817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005948147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981585,0.0001639161,0.0004363442,0.0004075154,0.0002602386,0.0005734616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998793,0.0007492746,0.0002373734,0.0001048105,0.00004635564,0.00006915143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006407727,0.00008911151,0.0004861275,0.00002360067,0.00001630381,0.000003896945,0.0002393906,0.00007806638,0.9878758,0.00006097464,0.0007102647,0.009775652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00380844,0.003708635,0.5618834,0.001365398,0.0002100894,0.0002633202,0.005217765,0.07788263,0.2759039,0.004858337,0.06182986,0.003068272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961832,0.0001185833,0.000002099751,0.002285092,0.0001228888,0.0005827312,0.0001758294,0.00004519308,0.0004843566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979312,0.00005009463,0.0002759662,0.0007881667,0.0005425958,0.00006632128,0.0001276911,0.000002752678,0.0002151649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.711972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4222415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08305011499692395,"score_gpt":0.3190244655227511,"score_spread":0.2359743505258272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}