{"id":"W1973996951","doi":"10.1007/s00216-007-1703-3","title":"Quantum dots as donors in fluorescence resonance energy transfer for the bioanalysis of nucleic acids, proteins, and other biological molecules","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Förster resonance energy transfer; Bioanalysis; Quantum dot; Chemistry; Photobleaching; Nanotechnology; Fluorescence; Biomolecule; Nucleic acid; Energy transfer; Biosensor; Materials science; Chemical physics; Physics; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001015165,0.0005749112,0.001897128,0.0001090111,0.0001270369,0.0001102983,0.0005642704,0.0006270329,0.000284248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004581125,0.0002942558,0.0005475024,0.0005060348,0.001816442,0.00005184856,0.0001562505,0.0003199172,0.000007632149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003897805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001231509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003360609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002805744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967787,0.0001294086,0.001166155,0.0009410214,0.0003697797,0.0006149631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979352,0.001126209,0.0001557476,0.0004703804,0.00008083248,0.0002316548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008105568,0.0007704911,0.0002449423,0.0181099,0.0008272619,0.00008651624,0.00008893543,0.000001569619,0.01083225,0.04009678,0.0001395806,0.9279912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004525904,0.0002318667,0.00002638212,0.004276594,0.002008358,0.00006909329,0.0001284152,0.00447427,0.02167663,0.001190257,0.9643807,0.001084768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003964779,0.9946688,0.0002927759,0.0002294543,0.00002181363,0.0003542689,0.0001757125,0.00002308085,0.0002693264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01866425,0.9805067,0.0002092368,0.000112914,0.0001238209,0.0000820834,0.00001171867,0.00003808507,0.0002511545],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9642412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05959840639571348,"score_gpt":0.3004043325583917,"score_spread":0.2408059261626782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}