{"id":"W1974137778","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00545.x","title":"The Transaction Cost Economics Theory of the Family Firm: Family–Based Human Asset Specificity and the Bifurcation Bias","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice","topic":"Family Business Performance and Succession","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":354,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Transaction cost; Bounded rationality; Asset (computer security); Agency cost; Economics; Agency (philosophy); Database transaction; Stewardship theory; Microeconomics; Actuarial science; Business; Principal–agent problem; Finance; Sociology; Computer science; Shareholder; Corporate governance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008075908,0.0002017668,0.0001866645,0.00006763927,0.001150877,0.0003384442,0.000305495,0.00008888036,0.00003467888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001004526,0.0001031067,0.00008505282,0.0002562699,0.0005314247,0.002215392,0.000091423,0.0002904987,0.00001651755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001683278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001270098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002511111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983022,0.0006751326,0.0003453661,0.0002257122,0.0001846525,0.0002670034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994059,0.004778716,0.0005559362,0.0004756171,0.0001120209,0.00001868053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00847536,0.0003654922,0.06783008,0.000238535,0.0001398155,9.0448e-7,0.001912089,0.0004744689,0.002967933,0.8327537,0.0008145091,0.08402713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003882129,0.00003018111,0.6777053,0.000180617,0.0009162835,0.00001739404,0.01562806,0.00187422,0.001915103,0.08700762,0.2102065,0.0006365507],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984862,0.001647542,0.0006317816,0.002667699,0.0008149775,0.0005129721,0.00000476098,0.00003475506,0.00882346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952304,0.0006720236,0.000008839694,0.003360171,0.0004764624,0.00003356288,0.0000121595,0.00001990339,0.0001864902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7457461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8851734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05499697599124985,"score_gpt":0.2659764069741977,"score_spread":0.2109794309829478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}