{"id":"W1974221153","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v4n10p192","title":"The Altruistic Motive of Remittances: A Panel Data Analysis of Economies in Sub Saharan Africa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Remittance; Economics; Earnings; Panel data; Dependency ratio; Altruism (biology); Estimation; Per capita income; Per capita; Gross domestic product; Demographic economics; Population; Economic growth; Econometrics; Finance; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000951947,0.00003965665,0.0001724579,0.0001263967,0.00003850138,0.00002591867,0.0004175862,0.00002633634,0.000009496896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002134761,0.00003251154,0.00004914368,0.0001039484,0.0001526086,0.0002944844,0.0000377271,0.00005620739,3.467942e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005419975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009358591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001739868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008634452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993399,0.00003516787,0.0004219567,0.00006090047,0.0000590849,0.00008303428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988561,0.0002656117,0.0006163574,0.00009656365,0.0001431807,0.00002213935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002693002,0.0002479273,0.1163252,0.000008074368,0.00145403,0.000002615428,0.02870249,0.02168924,0.00003453654,0.7939127,0.0009237221,0.03643016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00107162,0.00008187306,0.3425463,0.0001097727,0.0003029856,0.000006071144,0.007254601,0.1498703,0.00009097266,0.01796423,0.4804206,0.0002806677],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947523,0.00264725,0.0001099778,0.0006783943,0.0003271567,0.0000298811,0.0001499218,4.212608e-7,0.001304682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9475864,0.05202217,0.0002144876,0.00002049885,0.00008158648,4.88442e-7,0.000004605732,0.000001724417,0.00006802529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7759485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4818227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04768483979916606,"score_gpt":0.295094954953028,"score_spread":0.2474101151538619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}