{"id":"W1974238428","doi":"10.1076/csed.11.1.73.3841","title":"Software Engineering as a Professional Discipline","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Science Education","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Compute Canada","keywords":"Accreditation; Certification; Software engineering professionalism; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Social software engineering; Professional certification (computer technology); Field (mathematics); Software engineering; Software; Focus (optics); Engineering management; Software Engineering Process Group; Software peer review; Software development; Professional development; Software construction; Professional studies; Political science; Engineering; Sociology; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005025613,0.000127792,0.00008831764,0.0002817362,0.0002369214,0.0003847846,0.001391476,0.00003860046,0.00001465914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002405963,0.0001164112,0.00003198264,0.001353065,0.00005302414,0.002032211,0.0004654031,0.0001491234,0.00006338804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009171958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009095638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001359108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.924318e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986756,0.00001412526,0.0001610122,0.0004493001,0.0003991475,0.0003007411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988751,0.0001298935,0.0000709989,0.0005882455,0.0001744578,0.0001613294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004656996,0.0003989315,0.006586329,0.00003254394,0.000007237966,0.0000126981,0.002015579,0.003144774,0.0009212959,0.1042077,0.005164959,0.8775033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002535167,0.0002975411,0.1099246,0.0003151108,0.000008914651,0.0007551793,0.00003763742,0.7441815,0.003274904,0.01164857,0.1282686,0.001033898],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.07626643,0.00007831828,0.917058,0.001213079,0.004367172,0.0001316257,1.65593e-7,0.000793474,0.00009176785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2756802,0.00001139375,0.7232584,0.0003459801,0.0004077192,0.00003164326,0.000002081128,0.000007774111,0.0002547381],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8764694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4747109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01101234858493188,"score_gpt":0.2975816333757949,"score_spread":0.286569284790863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}