{"id":"W1974256761","doi":"10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00642.x","title":"Mechanisms of action of ostrich β-defensins against<i>Escherichia coli</i>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Letters","topic":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Massey University","keywords":"Peptide; Antimicrobial peptides; Escherichia coli; Bacteria; Antimicrobial; Defensin; Beta defensin; Cytoplasm; Biology; Biochemistry; Mechanism of action; Microbiology; Bacterial outer membrane; Chemistry; Gene; In vitro","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004290554,0.0002819844,0.0005985297,0.0002449461,0.0001204288,0.000004670761,0.0002728562,0.0004604344,0.0001495588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003800328,0.0002666625,0.0002291924,0.0002505049,0.0007115211,0.00009084956,0.000103482,0.0003861693,0.00009817923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005001527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004605024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001724932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005068577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982677,0.0001483008,0.0006315176,0.0003575086,0.00002335063,0.0005716436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988467,0.0002041288,0.0005100401,0.0003174225,0.00009742485,0.00002428445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002671293,0.0001291685,0.0004155029,0.00003539411,0.0002455315,0.000006138385,0.0002199407,0.00001634242,0.9875956,0.000521737,0.009325108,0.001222422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009147761,0.000182966,0.001823181,0.00004434756,0.00005648287,0.00005749729,0.0003932444,3.90291e-7,0.9874066,0.00004988425,0.008822915,0.0002477664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872765,0.0002473192,0.009726861,0.0004004222,0.001352718,0.0002511926,0.0001497666,0.00006286537,0.0005323465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956286,0.00005127563,0.001316361,0.002270326,0.00003637082,0.000002799834,0.0002582634,0.00002974877,0.0004062597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008410499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01293698800719129,"score_gpt":0.2225125811300912,"score_spread":0.2095755931228999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}