{"id":"W1974399683","doi":"10.1364/ao.44.007083","title":"Three-dimensional laparoscope based on the manipulation of polarized light by a cellophane half-wave plate","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Cellophane; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Measure (data warehouse); Feature (linguistics); Computer vision; Physics; Computer graphics (images); Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009296997,0.0001884354,0.0001918881,0.00006026621,0.0000547813,0.00001849353,0.0001752281,0.0001218941,0.00003184343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003653311,0.0001475016,0.0000383345,0.0001802675,0.00008808943,0.00005128328,0.0000484423,0.0002768047,0.00005927023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005717384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008743546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001946696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004013333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990984,0.000004299264,0.0002451171,0.0001716931,0.0002282868,0.0002521552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992794,0.0001950336,0.00005203763,0.0004064022,0.00002947341,0.00003759435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006120539,0.00009418603,0.00001473953,0.0000305887,0.00003886274,0.000003427891,0.00002673305,0.3145682,0.6367524,0.04439047,0.001762048,0.002257146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003872303,0.00002396285,0.00003073817,0.00001788176,0.00001723063,8.874745e-7,0.000007803947,0.6524562,0.3430534,0.002860538,0.0009846929,0.0001593819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3380401,0.0005233296,0.625242,0.007052552,0.0003523788,0.001659011,0.00006420001,0.002976677,0.02408978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8559378,0.000005864824,0.1437515,0.0001724461,0.00002663897,0.00002323348,0.00001850735,0.00003988286,0.00002416527],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5178977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6014939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01388999706888145,"score_gpt":0.2077875122933613,"score_spread":0.1938975152244798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}