{"id":"W1974548318","doi":"10.2166/wst.2010.276","title":"Improving the performance of membrane bioreactors by powdered activated carbon dosing with cost considerations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane fouling; Dosing; Powdered activated carbon treatment; Membrane bioreactor; Chemistry; Membrane; Bioreactor; Extracellular polymeric substance; Chromatography; Activated carbon; Membrane reactor; Fouling; Activated sludge; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Adsorption; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000562781,0.001212877,0.000980409,0.0005784395,0.0003923536,0.0009944385,0.0008665015,0.001083291,0.0008094863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001432031,0.0002999665,0.0007536041,0.0006697145,0.0002761853,0.001093735,0.000401301,0.0006435678,0.0004106124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009560234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005281043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001705876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002185908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991042,0.0001339029,0.00009350228,0.000108301,0.0004811568,0.00007895487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993442,0.0001595439,0.0001572744,0.00006861411,0.0002388174,0.00003158328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001797716,0.00009716584,0.0003968771,0.0001584664,0.00002056786,0.00005337646,0.000009368079,0.001127025,0.98857,0.00004991006,0.0000447451,0.009292646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001908429,0.0008375357,0.002224264,0.000006621207,0.00004558166,0.000120493,0.00002041854,0.005053251,0.9906892,0.00004918965,0.0009199109,0.0000143988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796638,0.001998888,0.01580521,0.000393111,0.00007027456,0.0002151532,0.0002312999,0.0002352641,0.001386868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9582939,0.001212626,0.0385963,0.00009521956,0.00004468456,0.0001318772,0.0002681186,0.00005075423,0.001306557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001705876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006936491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006892967314688623,"score_gpt":0.2087416769402171,"score_spread":0.2018487096255284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}