{"id":"W1974686998","doi":"10.1177/0735275114551611","title":"Clines Without Classes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociological Theory","topic":"Race, Genetics, and Society","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Race (biology); Sociology; Variation (astronomy); Positive economics; Social science; Philosophy; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008271937,0.0001409674,0.0001728001,0.000007125174,0.0001487454,0.00001409578,0.0002102772,0.00035745,0.00006603418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005729159,0.0001031379,0.0001794427,0.0000244085,0.0005346081,0.000001287531,0.0001073218,0.0001337175,0.0000545161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006002509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002164061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.485913e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.335683e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987743,0.0003987101,0.0001578565,0.0003401863,0.00007727461,0.0002516322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994117,0.00009184988,0.0000566054,0.000306161,0.00005480535,0.00007889049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004167833,0.0003556173,0.105627,0.00003964674,0.0003082103,0.000002607971,0.000796491,0.00014368,0.660367,0.188809,0.01764094,0.02549301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00198913,0.002113164,0.06473614,0.00001934421,0.00008756984,0.00001786039,0.002613046,0.0002432189,0.07132545,0.4130027,0.4425624,0.001290033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687868,0.0009453899,0.01320686,0.0002186328,0.0002418805,0.00009305717,0.000004032049,0.00004230117,0.01646108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925551,0.0004744492,0.001156732,0.001948735,0.001139695,0.0000137568,0.00003983763,0.00001518311,0.002656499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5890415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4205842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01687342944591954,"score_gpt":0.2882785662066247,"score_spread":0.2714051367607052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}