{"id":"W1974689779","doi":"10.1177/1474022204045738","title":"Language and Character","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arts and Humanities in Higher Education","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanity; Consciousness; Autonomy; Character (mathematics); Epistemology; Cognitive science; Psychology; Empirical research; Human language; Task (project management); Sociology; Linguistics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009076249,0.0003438645,0.0002979301,0.001184405,0.002410277,0.006966688,0.0006295168,0.001320639,0.01433464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002925056,0.0001063789,0.0001596068,0.0007784676,0.01786722,0.005214077,0.002775835,0.00148991,0.002109761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002037034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006458822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001419554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001639796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985164,0.0007160714,0.00005394574,0.0003153878,0.0002336352,0.0001645791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986098,0.0005056752,0.000221097,0.0002409935,0.0002277554,0.0001947566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002229239,0.000009578212,0.0008056189,0.0000521183,0.000007439947,0.00009627239,0.007490598,0.00008503678,0.0002572025,0.9631319,0.004673166,0.02336874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009433676,0.00003465252,0.002825172,0.0001736563,0.00001015805,0.0009171895,0.007250492,0.0002287562,0.000323383,0.5947468,0.3934586,0.00002154063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439648,0.01519908,0.007235754,0.01163449,0.0004627887,0.00002252634,0.0001272182,0.0001018411,0.9212515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.941706,0.002956147,0.00214318,0.001120084,0.0003024506,0.0000262673,0.0001105523,0.00008100177,0.05155434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01433464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0479542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03851113821550808,"score_gpt":0.3071559871744275,"score_spread":0.2686448489589195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}