{"id":"W1974814518","doi":"10.1080/09692290802554569","title":"Tariff reform, taxes and land: Trade-based cleavages in pre-World War I Britain","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Political Economy","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Cleavage (geology); Economics; Position (finance); International economics; Commercial policy; Trade war; International trade; Agriculture; Political science; China; Geography; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003646128,0.0001268479,0.0005988799,0.0001530007,0.00003492752,0.00001382856,0.0001828254,0.00005378189,0.0002380459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001598284,0.0001354847,0.0001362758,0.00007843401,0.0001014112,0.0001538702,0.00002615595,0.0001325321,0.0000414168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005311295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002466687,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008740909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008936945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985822,0.0000160978,0.000868275,0.0002596382,0.0000261435,0.0002476072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994581,0.00008530942,0.0002151103,0.0001158785,0.00001967137,0.0001058929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000692045,0.00007971473,0.01087896,0.0002722944,0.00002350025,0.000001458317,0.00003413411,0.00000135815,1.299758e-7,0.9855176,0.001431664,0.001752302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007049016,0.00009872173,0.08707318,0.0007866148,0.000009443249,0.00000230485,0.00002724935,0.0005013936,0.00001018934,0.1966579,0.7138202,0.0003078457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008045178,0.07538719,0.0003293223,0.07246064,0.0002512366,0.0004135166,0.0002914569,0.00002687179,0.8427946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819098,0.007167361,0.0002947648,0.00999502,0.0001480226,0.00002111016,0.00002035754,0.000008982407,0.0004345733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9738646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5524907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01918075342024499,"score_gpt":0.256343979018291,"score_spread":0.237163225598046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}