{"id":"W1974958391","doi":"10.1007/s10649-010-9253-6","title":"Lexical bundle analysis in mathematics classroom discourse: the significance of stance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational Studies in Mathematics","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"University of California Transportation Center; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Feeling; Interpersonal communication; Linguistics; Systemic functional linguistics; Psychology; Mathematics education; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008498703,0.0002200632,0.0006500888,0.0002718609,0.0002196324,0.00005942733,0.0004697038,0.0000396886,0.000996833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009967614,0.0001443267,0.0001875931,0.000504381,0.001793954,0.0001422306,0.0001251582,0.0003312246,0.00002473237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007975956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008794628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001071302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0259083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981288,0.00005020792,0.0008079887,0.0002446047,0.0004942705,0.0002741701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972425,0.001564511,0.0003695006,0.0005137234,0.0002818496,0.00002794675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002955294,0.001298392,0.005032237,0.0002016993,0.0008710211,0.000001212368,0.1765856,0.0001915518,0.00002206753,0.8138175,0.001898619,0.00007720386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002666421,0.00003784748,0.004378021,0.0002044169,0.0008299255,0.000001807666,0.5856537,0.001424578,0.00006168072,0.4044189,0.002318024,0.0004044472],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8949186,0.003306417,0.0002462873,0.007693221,0.001361286,0.0006813425,0.00009436531,0.00003008451,0.09166835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988197,0.0001495413,0.00453859,0.00005081407,0.0004381338,0.0001861172,0.00000982077,0.00001833006,0.006411662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4093986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05283285195747879,"score_gpt":0.3652554203317747,"score_spread":0.3124225683742959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}