{"id":"W1975061946","doi":"10.1054/mehy.1999.0938","title":"Potential cytotoxic effect of chronic administration of creatine, a nutrition supplement to augment athletic performance","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Hypotheses","topic":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Medical Research Council; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Creatine; Augment; Medicine; Amine oxidase; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002812832,0.0001093386,0.0001937075,0.00004092985,0.00002961531,0.000004583444,0.0001257378,0.0001001103,0.001460942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009040457,0.00009155366,0.00007840261,0.00007664571,0.00007399426,0.00000373789,0.0000243635,0.00004540814,0.0000101722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001209007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006717659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001206424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009650156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989029,0.00009487497,0.0002919211,0.0001885307,0.0003634144,0.0001583968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995921,0.00002168483,0.00005701741,0.0001845178,0.00003506474,0.0001096339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001790543,0.0007285894,0.0004511984,0.0007682313,0.00004025674,0.000005143636,0.00002254479,0.00003224948,0.8595787,0.00001797849,0.001427623,0.135137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001684891,0.00493373,0.005215188,0.0002206855,0.00003779919,0.00001938586,0.00000530902,0.0002078521,0.9722472,0.000009698985,0.01531607,0.0001021796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979785,0.0005925557,0.0005150327,0.0002171897,0.00006035993,0.0004048286,0.00004118414,0.000005612066,0.0001847496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976717,0.001271205,0.0003030392,0.00005243905,0.0003377123,0.000108718,0.0001441893,0.000009872019,0.0001011297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1350348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004895074863979484,"score_gpt":0.2451583964684514,"score_spread":0.240263321604472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}