{"id":"W1975145973","doi":"10.32920/22227865","title":"From cybercrime to cyberwar? The international policy shift and its implications for Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberwarfare; Cyberspace; Cybercrime; Phishing; Political science; China; Computer security; Law; The Internet; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002004899,0.0000609909,0.00006989013,0.00004198962,0.0008359649,0.00007693878,0.0002962022,0.00002663575,0.00006931696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000478541,0.00004744624,0.00002701161,0.0003189534,0.00005354812,0.00006772772,0.0001322532,0.00004135663,0.00002852718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001228887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004807763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9574117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9959439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993255,0.00002314296,0.00009655368,0.0001658969,0.0001699533,0.0002189761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992486,0.0004607567,0.00001719343,0.00009498113,0.00008363268,0.0000948629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004109981,0.000006578266,0.001176767,9.281039e-7,0.00004680994,2.849918e-7,0.03075167,0.000002108259,0.00003711381,0.6815262,0.2827082,0.003739259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008903089,0.000004747476,0.09626615,0.000003281189,0.000008275524,9.568664e-8,0.01415113,0.000006249407,0.00003251736,0.04014924,0.8491983,0.00009092114],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1887179,0.00006726668,0.00004669009,0.725171,0.0004491458,0.0004185881,0.0004845314,0.00009958134,0.08454533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891194,0.00007613188,0.00003888374,0.003938973,0.000771601,0.0001152218,0.0000213525,0.000005498068,0.005912904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8004015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6429651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03400030681041624,"score_gpt":0.3422929432116251,"score_spread":0.3082926364012089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}