{"id":"W1975149381","doi":"10.1016/s0277-9536(03)00014-5","title":"Consumption and impacts of local brewed alcohol (akpeteshie) in the Upper West Region of Ghana: a public health tragedy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Focus group; Socioeconomic status; Public health; Health promotion; Qualitative research; Coping (psychology); Psychology; Alcohol abuse; Social psychology; Environmental health; Socioeconomics; Medicine; Sociology; Population; Psychiatry; Nursing; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003079835,0.0001845544,0.0001790457,0.0006453508,0.0009357245,0.0008660532,0.0003974372,0.0008158381,0.002450925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001280278,0.0002598959,0.000219661,0.00194675,0.001171483,0.001064619,0.0009200405,0.0007982022,0.0002345223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002310094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001744999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2222309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3179197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997039,0.0001325086,0.00001436495,0.00001740661,0.00003516114,0.00009657753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992085,0.0001288259,0.0004164776,0.00001815076,0.00008200441,0.00014613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001889645,0.0001446677,0.9795349,0.0001026813,0.00003894734,0.001700228,0.008885956,0.0001826589,0.0006750905,0.0003441951,0.0008849025,0.007316819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008807515,0.00009905754,0.9576663,0.00006045347,0.00002421752,0.0004642516,0.04019099,0.0001449176,0.0001189127,0.000183616,0.001030722,0.000007645902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981765,0.0001956486,0.0000137977,0.00109756,0.000004103144,0.000003801025,0.0001540497,0.000001691956,0.0003529418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999091,0.0004489094,0.00003115128,0.0001432139,0.000006133302,0.000005511359,0.00005797567,0.000001262691,0.0002150119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2222309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4418746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07660350010650163,"score_gpt":0.3567688766682894,"score_spread":0.2801653765617877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}