{"id":"W1975172272","doi":"10.1109/jestpe.2014.2342656","title":"Internal Power Flow of a Modular Multilevel Converter With Distributed Energy Resources","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Power (physics); Control theory (sociology); Distributed generation; Computer science; Maximum power transfer theorem; Flow (mathematics); Three-phase; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Control (management); Physics; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002494888,0.0001580812,0.0003297354,0.0001938614,0.00003132785,0.00002347915,0.0001201533,0.0001118223,0.000008377337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003955109,0.0001297672,0.00004291314,0.0002403815,0.0000268392,0.0001051798,0.000007845328,0.0004184454,1.705641e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008574988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003542339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004028756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006312768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988584,0.00006518297,0.0004822051,0.0001114512,0.0002051389,0.0002776087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994089,0.0000350712,0.0001632832,0.0001114886,0.0002160869,0.00006518836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002080896,0.000771714,0.02089613,0.0009174749,0.003124267,0.0001905192,0.02389533,0.4382104,0.3795252,0.003536897,0.003463406,0.1233877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003557092,0.002316795,0.00617079,0.0006529696,0.00007181543,0.0004986313,0.0002171562,0.8822359,0.03374817,0.0005768732,0.06936534,0.0005883913],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7586678,0.001032137,0.2397888,0.00003937945,0.0002627523,0.00004100127,0.000002942545,0.00002156113,0.0001436188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991029,0.000175304,0.0005341342,0.00001258493,0.0001052417,0.000002144926,0.000001450606,0.00002290891,0.00004336533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4440256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5291754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003185294704443027,"score_gpt":0.1887800299830662,"score_spread":0.1855947352786232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}