{"id":"W1975175241","doi":"10.1177/0020715208098614","title":"Factors Affecting Union Decline in 18 OECD Countries and their Implications for Labor Movement Reform","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Corporatism; Collective bargaining; Union density; Demographic economics; Development economics; Economics; Political science; Trade union; Inflation (cosmology); Labour economics; Market economy; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005816788,0.00007748234,0.0001995394,0.0001190514,0.0002762557,0.00001895773,0.0002120121,0.00005713756,0.00005075633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006750532,0.00005461757,0.00005655851,0.0000439648,0.0003833375,0.0001911702,0.00003876129,0.0001197575,3.367625e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003114928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001806674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003929365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001994723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992056,0.0001566921,0.0003104638,0.0000823855,0.000108654,0.0001362109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984712,0.000549526,0.0003045038,0.0000361781,0.0005900455,0.00004851712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007023832,0.0001560911,0.3275706,0.000001418901,0.0002062525,0.000001279423,0.08963327,0.00005450958,0.0007556304,0.5800999,0.0009695245,0.0004813272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008338462,0.0001506952,0.889376,0.00001291419,0.000005378197,0.000002509029,0.02310178,0.00001355504,0.0003976966,0.03718599,0.04884152,0.00007806357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846939,0.0002482591,0.00149766,0.01202633,0.0004327558,0.0001395671,0.00006476782,0.000005586835,0.0008911359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979161,0.0003966212,0.0001789,0.00115109,0.0002474406,0.000005598133,0.00001145247,0.00000343503,0.00008934251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5618055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.222724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09075210078801364,"score_gpt":0.4125577458916072,"score_spread":0.3218056451035935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}