{"id":"W1975442809","doi":"10.1017/s0022112007009743","title":"On the calculation of the available potential energy of an isolated perturbation in a density-stratified fluid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Energy density; Physics; Perturbation (astronomy); Stratified flows; Potential field; Potential energy; Energy (signal processing); Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Stratified flow; Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Turbulence; Geophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003673034,0.00007621709,0.000158817,0.00003436729,0.00009689515,0.000009079128,0.0002091384,0.0000649865,0.0001906326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007803644,0.00004088154,0.00008266682,0.0003904102,0.00003431486,0.0001866099,0.000005731512,0.000121042,0.000001210824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004052108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001379461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002005952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001682505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989697,0.0001149077,0.000385595,0.00007426539,0.0003541582,0.0001013602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999247,0.00007954385,0.0003396764,0.0001249645,0.000172244,0.00003660154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006658622,0.001827115,0.06328146,0.0002593247,0.0006245075,0.0003040832,0.00799897,0.4025315,0.4330596,0.04115955,0.00950525,0.03279005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000610818,0.001030332,0.01533129,0.0000997508,0.00004460151,0.0001874208,0.0002873968,0.9294395,0.0425691,0.01017509,0.0001026065,0.0001221013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939035,0.000315228,0.005184043,0.0001579288,0.0002118954,0.00004901694,0.000003674947,0.000002697664,0.0001720205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992963,0.0002098777,0.000240218,0.0001395704,0.00003503971,7.800789e-8,0.000003347442,0.000002250428,0.0000733181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.526908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2087293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01086967486013046,"score_gpt":0.1785808737373532,"score_spread":0.1677111988772227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}