{"id":"W1975493095","doi":"10.1016/s0378-4320(03)00082-4","title":"Effects of scrotal insulation on sperm production, semen quality, and testicular echotexture in Bos indicus and Bos indicus × Bos taurus bulls","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Reproduction Science","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Semen; Crossbreed; Sperm; Biology; Scrotum; Semen quality; Animal science; Semen collection; Sperm motility; Andrology; Spermatogenesis; Anatomy; Artificial insemination; Medicine; Botany; Endocrinology; Pregnancy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001904757,0.0002119266,0.0003220922,0.0005111451,0.0002149469,0.00005354969,0.00006865129,0.000117063,0.0000139404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009844566,0.0001834336,0.00003542774,0.001479826,0.0005955882,0.0005249523,0.00004599114,0.0002837206,0.00001007537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001287531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001794295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001072555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006057704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972125,0.0001203286,0.0004493835,0.001144652,0.0007674891,0.0003056797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987146,0.00009187527,0.0002487528,0.0004604618,0.000322048,0.0001622453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002341061,0.0003667617,0.1708132,0.0002121125,0.00001500995,0.00002698493,0.0005939335,0.00003828276,0.8217466,0.001221147,0.00004701223,0.004684827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008250418,0.0007914922,0.7208345,0.0001321842,0.00003779646,0.0003866942,0.0001269683,0.00005093882,0.2760732,0.0004172701,0.0001762185,0.0001477575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967219,0.0006246784,0.0000661387,0.0006478219,0.0004005218,0.001117567,0.000001434389,0.00005514354,0.0003648498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987576,0.00008080749,0.0006723388,0.0001080346,0.0002137949,0.000028968,0.000003995475,0.00001594919,0.0001184954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5500213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02051030018893622,"score_gpt":0.3041885338845842,"score_spread":0.283678233695648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}