{"id":"W1975507006","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.053","title":"Microwave, ultrasonic and chemo-mechanical pretreatments for enhancing methane potential of pulp mill wastewater treatment sludge","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Sonication; Mesophile; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic digestion; Paper mill; Methane; Chemistry; Waste management; Pulp (tooth); Wastewater; Activated sludge; Materials science; Chromatography; Effluent; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006517075,0.0001751415,0.000231236,0.0001891072,0.00003084354,0.000004091132,0.00009167609,0.0002550443,0.00003224237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001842079,0.0001445166,0.00006459543,0.0001277686,0.00009713054,0.00003156283,0.00002714222,0.00006090888,0.000007533434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006824826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007781444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001882185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002037757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992253,0.000009056099,0.0002149959,0.0002484383,0.00004964608,0.0002525438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996521,0.000009187935,0.00004765461,0.0002173172,0.00002760182,0.0000461577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005058831,0.00009435492,0.0002160307,0.00002209301,0.0001168085,0.00000287819,0.0001330645,0.000005703882,0.9856755,0.001118532,0.00004660216,0.0125179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007536546,0.0005446281,0.0002242656,0.00001611675,0.00008256677,0.0000474882,0.000183083,0.00008922485,0.9947405,0.0003229165,0.002864209,0.0001313546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995962,0.0005277997,0.002488466,0.00007370632,0.0001219424,0.0003639059,0.00001642128,0.0003145945,0.0001311991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922802,0.000145335,0.007234342,0.000005841969,0.00003261938,0.00005433976,0.0000166369,0.00002645462,0.0002042648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01238654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5893216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01308408005734593,"score_gpt":0.2044170207618927,"score_spread":0.1913329407045468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}