{"id":"W1975535182","doi":"10.1007/s11914-013-0140-9","title":"High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography for the Assessment of Bone Strength and Structure: A Review by the Canadian Bone Strength Working Group","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Osteoporosis Reports","topic":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Université de Montréal; Université Laval; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; McGill University; University of Calgary; University of British Columbia; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; University Health Network; Osteoporosis Canada; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","keywords":"Quantitative computed tomography; Peripheral; Bone mineral; Computed tomography; Orthopedic surgery; Biomedical engineering; Bone structure; Medicine; Tomography; Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Osteoporosis; Surgery; Pathology; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002133889,0.0009141861,0.003490843,0.0004317042,0.0008920721,0.0001829914,0.0002955273,0.0004398677,0.0001456013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004694799,0.0005137584,0.0009319938,0.001225359,0.0005628621,0.0001224843,0.0001865058,0.001637923,0.000001135388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006822895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002522452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01567496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02360976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992957,0.0005976956,0.002852795,0.001134153,0.001329886,0.001128492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934735,0.001007704,0.002637047,0.001378364,0.0006662029,0.0008371532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001555637,0.0001836836,0.0003485039,0.05740679,0.000368847,0.00002118477,0.00008266935,5.273505e-7,0.000003318233,0.000257684,0.03372039,0.9075909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006505189,0.0005576383,0.001307698,0.053238,0.002619382,0.0004816089,0.00009231381,0.0001491526,0.000002200102,0.00003308844,0.9403804,0.0004880111],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000306558,0.9850677,0.00006873123,0.0009130951,0.001349554,0.01149893,0.0007166551,0.00004432791,0.00003445246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004940332,0.9868709,0.00177436,0.0001978635,0.000281785,0.00172455,0.004039614,0.0001141885,0.00005634079],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9071028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06448522039722629,"score_gpt":0.3861054139420162,"score_spread":0.3216201935447899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}