{"id":"W1975548459","doi":"10.1117/12.567746","title":"Surface modifications during femtosecond laser ablation in vacuum, air, and water","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ablation; Laser ablation; Laser; Femtosecond; Irradiation; Absorption (acoustics); Impact crater; Plasma; Radiation; Optics; Fluence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003106056,0.0002791317,0.0003057894,0.0001079018,0.00007925048,0.00007584217,0.0003884618,0.0001955677,0.00001264913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006957415,0.0002329378,0.000213073,0.0002325692,0.00009709372,0.0006655522,0.00007301918,0.0003462251,0.000003605373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002245804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001478829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001346429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000139584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984329,1.161093e-8,0.0005375756,0.0002973395,0.0003318822,0.0004002822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993486,0.00005643756,0.00009138405,0.00005308012,0.0003490037,0.0001014363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003751678,0.00006474775,0.0004048605,0.0005274895,0.000152855,1.600198e-7,0.0004880897,0.02545165,0.9034639,0.0692898,0.00009655619,0.00002236947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001245692,0.0000713741,0.003522402,0.0001836399,0.00004877122,0.00001381998,0.0004523919,0.02502906,0.9668716,0.001972606,0.0002862581,0.0003023829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967179,0.0000565194,0.00002747846,0.001111759,0.0001665699,0.0003919316,0.00003702101,0.0001249113,0.001365901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807256,0.0001296655,0.01876963,0.00002446073,0.0001350295,0.00006169677,0.00001047877,0.00005515705,0.00008821293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06731719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9498928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009281047239589632,"score_gpt":0.2118038124905991,"score_spread":0.2025227652510094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}