{"id":"W1975664743","doi":"10.1002/mop.10004","title":"Upper and lower bounds of 180° unit element of a ridge waveguide: Calculations and measurements","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Apollo Microwaves (Canada)","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Microwave; Upper and lower bounds; Ridge; Finite element method; Waveguide; Matching (statistics); Unit (ring theory); Mode (computer interface); Element (criminal law); Optics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Engineering; Structural engineering; Geology; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Statistics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001041199,0.0004555495,0.0004450235,0.0004717164,0.0003293235,0.0009536303,0.000826727,0.0007273385,0.004357456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003706527,0.0002932968,0.0002297914,0.0003543129,0.0005621379,0.0008087041,0.0005896288,0.0006026429,0.0008774186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005016776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000383972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007469246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006272721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999005,0.0001842448,0.00004031985,0.00009827216,0.0005823885,0.00008972349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977679,0.00128101,0.0001897805,0.0003500198,0.0003550819,0.00005617381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007641065,0.0002203354,0.004148989,0.0005418316,0.00006022837,0.0002257683,0.0008047489,0.4885753,0.2948635,0.144651,0.001903135,0.06324102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002359035,0.0002177492,0.001332186,0.00005962387,0.00002332581,0.0001158614,0.0001604815,0.7563793,0.2265433,0.007916832,0.007180731,0.00004706195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4967355,0.0006233682,0.452163,0.0002668603,0.00006065259,0.00004240517,0.0003272523,0.001238045,0.04854296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9449244,0.0001083619,0.05193909,0.00002487727,0.000007978286,0.00004458503,0.0001960045,0.0001227628,0.002631973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004357456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01457715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01500223975422751,"score_gpt":0.2206336614324841,"score_spread":0.2056314216782566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}