{"id":"W1975667144","doi":"10.1044/1058-0360(2005/023)","title":"A Comparison of Single Words and Conversational Speech in Phonological Evaluation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Phonology; Prosody; Computer science; Intelligibility (philosophy); Word (group theory); Phonological rule; Task (project management); Manner of articulation; Natural language processing; Psychology; Speech recognition; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001025323,0.0001471618,0.0005416824,0.0004113051,0.00002149314,0.000008981186,0.0001752919,0.0000989566,0.001933013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002593377,0.0001279158,0.00006893718,0.0003347574,0.0004297757,0.00009808435,0.00004061088,0.000277722,0.00002575317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008684205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008366063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007916894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000167026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981378,0.0003610804,0.0007204565,0.0002091223,0.0003133362,0.0002582359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998709,0.0002081755,0.0007255452,0.0001466807,0.000136269,0.00007436187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003630179,0.0004926581,0.1558361,0.000004574649,0.00005583508,0.0003585861,0.05439198,0.00002699196,0.01338511,0.0001107538,0.0001969273,0.7747775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009926396,0.004185935,0.6562422,0.00009310555,0.0002124481,0.004228094,0.3096144,0.0004639323,0.01274683,0.0006316264,0.0009639327,0.000691095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937564,0.002155537,0.0003213044,0.0006887648,0.0002201948,0.000137428,0.000004225476,0.00000965561,0.002706531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863201,0.00002026644,0.01311302,0.0003081246,0.0001469389,0.000004509673,0.00001031055,0.00001176604,0.00006492479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7740864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03143910334346264,"score_gpt":0.3625142999896727,"score_spread":0.3310751966462101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}