{"id":"W1975940918","doi":"10.1145/2583008.2583009","title":"Competition as an element of gamification for learning","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Educational Games and Gamification","field":"Psychology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Competition (biology); Context (archaeology); Element (criminal law); Knowledge management; Feeling; Psychology; Resource (disambiguation); Computer science; Mathematics education; Social psychology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003498009,0.0008705167,0.0004943619,0.0008345636,0.0006611358,0.002566483,0.0007857382,0.0008895615,0.002914325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01592593,0.0002726091,0.0004969676,0.0004181506,0.001292607,0.002182232,0.002382631,0.001376559,0.0003366929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000467895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007178649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003713242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007281972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963514,0.002347409,0.00009678578,0.0003302281,0.0005720169,0.000302193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848258,0.01213571,0.000961261,0.0006037061,0.0003439801,0.001129613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004732399,0.01071748,0.09006415,0.00269791,0.0004630281,0.001578147,0.04405547,0.02892378,0.06278291,0.09039187,0.003200859,0.660392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001604592,0.03170922,0.3555271,0.002070455,0.001528693,0.004401849,0.0325053,0.186999,0.05585522,0.2070364,0.119747,0.001015189],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9316693,0.0002976983,0.04260963,0.0005980906,0.00005771546,0.0003665294,0.00002786733,0.000247143,0.02412604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735065,0.0001073029,0.02442562,0.00006895554,0.00001584031,0.0002400662,0.000031536,0.00003032521,0.001573835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003498009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01849943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03138973725838443,"score_gpt":0.3557561508909032,"score_spread":0.3243664136325187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}