{"id":"W1975948899","doi":"10.1145/1150402.1150478","title":"Bias and controversy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Standard deviation; Computer science; Subjectivity; Object (grammar); Dependency (UML); Ground truth; Focus (optics); Artificial intelligence; Value (mathematics); Statistics; Machine learning; Mathematics; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05950791,0.0007934818,0.001887391,0.004426176,0.002590561,0.007255984,0.002151839,0.004232689,0.007755713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2945307,0.0007952493,0.000997619,0.00395053,0.008774462,0.01081099,0.004323988,0.003293313,0.0007528433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005088653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00203985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002656276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00166615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9380431,0.03209325,0.003343684,0.01017444,0.01428808,0.002057394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5930631,0.3261046,0.04434002,0.01755562,0.01555322,0.003383589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006869948,0.0001617528,0.1055035,0.001063875,0.0005725647,0.0007174606,0.009180452,0.01634058,0.002661513,0.6999961,0.004916857,0.1581983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001332917,0.0001837863,0.04237451,0.0003112884,0.0002506356,0.0008962571,0.00240438,0.0352561,0.001813305,0.8951446,0.02108235,0.000149527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4218724,0.008618256,0.4169997,0.03156519,0.000775026,0.000815241,0.0005784473,0.000462911,0.1183129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808224,0.0005894252,0.01400787,0.001268583,0.0003956636,0.0001826656,0.00008177113,0.00005103548,0.002600654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05950791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3147116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008344340202299766,"score_gpt":0.2235579720509035,"score_spread":0.2152136318486037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}