{"id":"W1976062155","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1372848","title":"The Wages of Social Responsibility","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadian Seaplants (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Social responsibility; Labour economics; Business; Economics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002029188,0.0002336826,0.0002951065,0.0008424147,0.002429338,0.004263381,0.000376039,0.001898653,0.01660441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01221391,0.0001824767,0.0002032738,0.000783795,0.009835896,0.004430029,0.001960254,0.002556931,0.0009070496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002919895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002196714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005375874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007549848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980937,0.0008126806,0.0000606086,0.000163588,0.0005295047,0.0003400857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942345,0.002616051,0.0005833906,0.0007844908,0.0007011368,0.001080472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001894721,0.00002141861,0.00115425,0.000007331818,0.000004726614,0.00002285533,0.001381909,0.0002124347,0.00005116728,0.9801861,0.004589312,0.0123495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001140564,0.00001282496,0.002456657,0.00002525509,0.000002629877,0.00002214679,0.001412186,0.000291697,0.00003674062,0.9679238,0.02779883,0.000005893986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1413129,0.002245567,0.009527848,0.07712397,0.0007488193,0.00002445259,0.0001110338,0.00004508341,0.7688603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694878,0.0003226966,0.0004844342,0.0008308882,0.0002125033,0.00001611353,0.00001915815,0.00001413663,0.02861232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01660441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05554724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008083206511827624,"score_gpt":0.2172710156672494,"score_spread":0.2091878091554218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}