{"id":"W1976411591","doi":"10.1016/j.jcm.2009.02.001","title":"Chiropractic treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: a review of the literature","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Millar College of the Bible; Canadian Chiropractic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Chiropractic; Medicine; Lumbar spinal stenosis; Physical therapy; Spinal stenosis; Spinal manipulation; Systematic review; Observational study; Manual therapy; Lumbar; Low back pain; Evidence-based medicine; MEDLINE; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001120828,0.0006697508,0.006921203,0.0005273241,0.00004145313,0.000007047401,0.0004817336,0.0003882477,0.0005761921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003651035,0.0002888908,0.002413285,0.001002657,0.000261349,0.0002030497,0.00004724654,0.001306977,0.00001026083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002491858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001094297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008828369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.435188e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939308,0.0005573837,0.003745842,0.0003134459,0.001142719,0.000309778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890501,0.0000768688,0.008678784,0.001035524,0.0008899888,0.0002687162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001407379,0.001189487,0.000009602918,0.1498484,0.001413166,0.0008198581,0.0001840401,2.640712e-8,0.00006351018,0.00005409177,0.009235744,0.8370413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001362349,0.01371689,0.0009172542,0.4571673,0.01462373,0.01685413,0.00003006649,1.855545e-7,0.00001097161,0.00002124549,0.4951761,0.0001197922],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002221899,0.9891796,0.000005632605,0.006296807,0.0009415394,0.001111104,0.00001421401,0.000006000302,0.002222951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001364843,0.9954931,0.0004780528,0.001548515,0.001588751,0.00001260484,0.00002473113,0.00005183181,0.0006659309],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8369215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0960181988519239,"score_gpt":0.4224858173605934,"score_spread":0.3264676185086695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}